However, science creates individuals institutions that house specific groups of investigators facilitate their investigations. And I’m not talking about positions at universities that basically offer a salary for teaching, which limits investigative commitment.
Obviously, in the history of science, examples of people who have made major contributions without being supported by an institution are easy to find.
This is the case for example Albert EinsteinHere in 1905, while employed by the patent office in Berne, he culminated the theory of special relativity and also published that year a seminal paper for the new quantum physics, in which he demonstrated, after returning to Brownian motion, that it exists in the matter of “discrete units”, molecules. Or many other renowned scientists, such as Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Cantor, Ramón and Cajal and Schrödinger.
The “institutions” I refer to are public or private centers that bring together scientists to do researchin cooperation, in the specified field or fields.
Well-known examples, in fact, are references to high-energy physics (also known as “elementary particles”) with pan-European BLACK (Ginebra) in the lead, although there are more varieties in the field, such as the state Fermilab (Batavia, Chicago).
Another example is the National Health Institutes of UnidosBut now is not a better time, given the ideas of President Trump and his idol Robert F. Kennedy, director of the Department of Health (his latest “genius” is recommended to his meatier countrymen).
Also in Spain we have good examples like this, now in a difficult situation, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), electronic Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), refund of the old Junta de Energía Nuclear; electricity Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aerospacial (INTA) and very multidisciplinary Supreme Council of Scientific Research (CSIC).
All the institutions I have mentioned have been created by governments responding in this way to what they consider to be scientific or techno-scientific areas of special interest.
Louis Pasteur’s contribution to the modern profession eventually led to the creation of the institute that bore his name
But, as already mentioned, there are others whose origin is private, one of them being the community Carnegie Institutionfounded in 1902 by maple industrialist Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), who pioneered the sciences of life, the terrestrial and planetary environment, and astronomy and astrophysics.
Filming is also interesting Salk Institute for Biological Studies (La Jolla, California), founded in 1960 by Jonas Salk (1914-1995), state virologist who developed a cure for polio, one of the world’s leading centers in fields such as cancer, biochemistry, biophysics or immunology.
Here, let’s say, the “family” of this type of organization belongs to the French Pasteur Institute. As its name suggests, its origins can be found in the discussions of Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), to whom the title “benefactor of mankind” rightly applies. Thanks to his theory about the microbial origin of some diseases, he was the founder of what he eventually called microbiology.
Likewise, his involvement in modern vaccination – which I was most familiar with when, in 1885, a new year Joseph Meister was raised, bitten by a rabid pear, and cared for and nursed – was what ultimately led to the creation of the Pasteur Institute.
The spread of Pasteur’s inoculation method was such that by 1907 at least 51 institutions spread over Europe, Asia, America and Africa were using rabies vaccines. In France, a public subscription to build an institute, which would continue under Pasteur’s leadership, gained ground very quickly purchase and development of new jobs.
After exceeding two thousand French dollars (100,000 donated by Tsar Prince Alexander III), the headquarters of the “Institut Pasteur” was inaugurated in Paris in November 1888 – in the presence of the President of the Republic Marie François Sadi Carnot – the headquarters of the “Institut Pasteur”, where he was, of course. the grave of a great scientistLet your family know that their rest rests there and not in the Pantheon as the French government has offered them.
His own Pasteur contributed to the future well-being of the center, to set goals for the sale in France of vacunas discovered in laboratory fuesens for the Institute. Summer ready transformed into one of the world’s reference centers for biomedical research.
Pasteur’s medical techniques were spread to other countries. The first Pasteur Institute in France was founded in Saigon in 1889 and in 1893 it was founded twice, one in Tunez and the other in Nha Trang (Vietnam), followed by many others: Argel (1910), Atenas (1920), Tehran (1921), Dakar (1924) and Casablanca (192). There are currently 32 centers in 27 countries in the red world.
In his fascinating autobiography Inner figure (Tusquets, 1989), François Jacob (1920-2013), Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965, who shared with André Lwoff and Jacques Monod, Pasteur Institute investigators like himself, recorded the emotions he felt when he was offered a drink to come in October 1949:The Pasteur Institute was the mecca of biology. The seat of countless discoveries. Laboratory of Prestigious Investigators”.
Therefore, the Laboratory, which continues to be a private entity, although supported by the French government in terms of personal contributions, has diversified to include a wide range of biomedical specialties.
It currently consists of the departments of cell and infectious biology, structural and chemical biology, computational biology, stem cell biology and analysis, genomes and genetics, immunology, microbiology, mycology, neuroscience, insect parasites and vectors, global health and virology.
List of specializations listed in a good institution that lead to scholars with different but complementary abilities in search of a common end. In this case, greetings.
Looking to the future, the Institute created the Strategic Plan 2030, which summarizes as follows: “Given the many challenges to human health, such as infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance, diseases, climate change, chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer (which affects even younger people) and neurodegenerative diseases, the Pasteur Institute aims to strengthen its role as the world’s leading organization to understand and fight these diseases by 2030”.
A good summary of the world in what we live in and what is coming.
Leave a Reply