The US will offer embassy services in illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank amid harsh criticism

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The US will offer consular services in Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including Efrat and Beitar Illit, as well as in the Palestinian city of Ramallah.

The decision has been criticized by Palestinian officials and legal experts, who consider it a violation of international law and a step toward legitimizing the settlements.

Israel has welcomed the measure, while Hamas calls it a “dangerous precedent” and de facto recognition of the Israeli occupation of the West Bank.

The majority of the international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal, and bodies such as the UN and the ICJ have called for an end to the occupation.

The US embassy in Jerusalem has announced that it will offer consular services to US citizens in various parts of Israel and the occupied West Bankincluding illegal settlements of Israeli settlers and in the Palestinian city of Ramallah.

For Palestinian officials and legal experts, this is a “clear violation of international law.”

This decision comes just days after Israel designated areas of the West Bank as “state property” for the first time since 1967, implying the de facto annexation of much of this territory.

“As part of our Freedom 250 initiative and US embassies’ efforts to reach all Americans, consular officials will offer routine passport services in Euphrates -Jewish settlement in the occupied West Bank- on Friday, February 27,” the US embassy reported online.

The United States plans to do the same in the coming weeks in Baitar Illit, un asentamiento ultraortodoxo, in the Palestinian city of Ramallah, as well as to the Israeli cities of Beit Shemesh, Haifa, Jerusalem and Netanya.

Legitimation of settlements

Palestinians and Israelis, both right and left, consider this measure to be a step towards legitimizing Israeli settlements, which most of the world considers illegal.

The Israeli Foreign Ministry welcomed the decision.

“We welcome the historic decision by the US Embassy in Jerusalem to extend consular services to US citizens. in Judea and Samaria“, they point out in a statement, using the term that Israel uses to refer to the West Bank.

For its part, Hamas considers this measure a“dangerous precedent” and a “de facto recognition of the legitimacy of the settlements and of the occupation’s control over the West Bank.”

Although Donald Trump, a staunch supporter of Israel, has publicly said that he opposes Israeli annexation of the West Bankits Administration has not taken any measures to stop the creation of these settlements, which have increased since he has been president of the United States.

Illegal

All Israeli settlements in occupied West Bank are illegal according to international law, and both the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the United Nations have appealed to Israel to cease the occupation of this Palestinian territory and remove all its settlers from the enclave (some 465,000, according to the court).

Most countries consider settlements illegal. International law prohibits an occupying power from transferring its population to occupied territory and confiscating those lands for reasons that are not necessary for its own security or for the benefit of the occupied population.

More than 1,000 Palestinians have died since October 7, 2023 by Israeli fire – mostly at the hands of the armed forces – in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, including more than 200 children.

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